windows 11 installation step by step

windows 11 installation step by step

After a prolonged gap since its 2015 launch, Microsoft finally introduced Windows 11 in 2021. With Windows 10 regularly receiving updates, a new version wasn’t deemed necessary until the release of Windows 11. The upgrade to Windows 11 is complimentary for Windows 10 users and brings forth not only the robust capabilities of its predecessor but also a revamped, modernized interface. If you’re logged into a Microsoft account during the upgrade, your files and favorites will seamlessly transition to Windows 11. Moreover, the latest version offers new applications, tools, and an updated set of sounds.

In this article, we’ll delve into the essential steps to be taken before installing Windows 11.

While upgrading to a newer version of your operating system can bring exciting improvements, it’s crucial to be prepared for potential challenges that may arise. Issues like incompatible software or a flawed installation process leading to system crashes can complicate matters. In some cases, a failed installation can render your computer inoperable, necessitating professional intervention.

To ensure a smooth transition without jeopardizing your data, follow this step-by-step guide to upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11. This guide also includes instructions on how to test Windows 11 and revert to Windows 10 if you find it more preferable.

Let’s get started!

Run a windows 11 compatibility check via PC Health Check to test if your computer is compatible with a Windows 11 install.

Here, you need to ensure your PC supports TPM 2.0. As the Trusted Platform Module provides your operating system with a secure and dependable place to execute cryptographic functions, it’s an essential part of the process.

You must type in “Windows update” in the search bar on your computer and open the Windows Update menu.

An important note here — even if you have checked for compatibility issues via the PC health check feature, you may still see the following message in the menu that your computer does not meet windows 11 minimum requirements:

“This PC doesn’t currently meet all the system requirements for Windows 11.”

Don’t worry. Even if Windows sometimes has a hard time synchronizing PC health checks with Windows Update results, you can avoid falling victim to a bricked system or loss of data.

Let’s explore how to do that properly in the next step.

We’ve mentioned bricked systems in the last section, which aren’t a pleasure to deal with.

A bricked system is when an upgrade fails so dramatically that it renders your computer useless (or nearly so).

Even if the computer is salvageable, it’s possible to lose all your applications after an upgrade. You’d have to install them one by one all over again.

However annoying that may be, it’s better than losing your data altogether. And such scenarios have happened in the past with Windows systems. To avoid any potential data loss, it’s best to backup your data before any major updates.

Here’s how to do it with Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office:

• Launch Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office
• Pick a backup option; you can go for Entire PC, Disks and partitions, Files and Folders, and Mobile device backups. Here, you’d want to pick “Entire PC” to copy the entirety of your computer and put the copy safely in storage.

This way, you’ll be able to restore your whole system in case the upgrade fails or even migrate the backup to a different device or a virtual machine.

• After you pick “Entire PC”, choose a backup option to copy your system to the Acronis cloud, an external hard drive, or a separate partition on your system drive. (the latter is only possible if you have enough space on the said partition)
• The software will synchronize your current backup to save time if you have an existing backup in the chosen storage location. If you don’t, the solution will create a new backup and transfer it to the cloud.

To create a hard drive backup, you can connect the hard drive to your system and select “Add a backup”. You’ll then be prompted to choose what data to backup and set up exceptions.

Here, you can also choose the “Acronis Survival Kit” feature, which enables a bootable partition to recover your backups even if your operating system fails. If you’ve done so, you won’t need to reinstall Windows from scratch — you can simply restore the bootable partition and proceed as if the OS never failed.

You can also apply encryption to the hard drive backup.

To do that, go to the “Advanced” tab in the Disk backup options menu and type a password in the “Backup protection” fields below. Then, choose an encryption method (AES-256, for example), and you’re done — nobody can access that backup unless they have your password.

Now that you have a backup of all vital data, you can go for the Windows 11 upgrade. If the Windows Update window gives you the green light, you can immediately start the installation.

If the incompatibility message in the Windows update menu persists, you can go for a workaround.

As long as you’re sure you have enabled TPM 2.0 on your system, you can search for the Windows 11 Installation Assistant and download it. Once it’s downloaded, you can initiate the upgrade through it.

The download process for Windows 11 system files can take a bit longer to complete, but there’s a simple trick you can use to speed it up.

To do that, type “delivery optimization” in the Start menu, pull up the Settings page, and choose the option “Allow downloads from other PCs nearby”. Those PC don’t need to be on your HomeGroup network, but just close enough to be in range for the download assistance.

Once download and installation are completed, you can log into your Windows 11 system.

To effectively test Windows 11, it’s imperative to ensure that all the latest drivers for your system are up to date. Depending on your PC’s hardware and essential software, visit the official driver download pages of the respective developers and check for any available updates.

Once you’ve completed the necessary updates, you can explore and experiment with various Windows 11 features. Try out the new centered main menu, experiment with different display options, test shortcut display combinations, and assess the performance of your favorite games under the new setup, including the Auto HDR feature.

However, be mindful that when attempting to log into the integrated Microsoft Teams app on Windows 11, you might encounter an error message stating “Your password is incorrect.” To resolve this, you’ll need to log in successfully using the Microsoft Teams (for work or school) application.

If you’re not satisfied with Windows 11, or you simply want to stick with Windows 10 for now, you can revert the upgrade quickly with Acronis.

To do that:

• Launch Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office
• Locate your backup on the screen
• Select the “Recovery” tab
• Choose “Entire PC recovery”
• Explore the “Recovery” pane and choose which backup version you wish to recover

Keep in mind, “Entire PC recovery” is an irreversible process.

If you have any files saved while operating in Windows 11, those files will be lost when you restore your Windows 10 copy via recovery. However, you can back up files saved in Windows 11 and migrate them after recovery.

• Once the restore is complete, you can return to operating on a Windows 10 platform.

Upgrading to Windows 11 offers a host of advantages, yet it’s important to be aware of its limitations. Windows 11 provides users with a 10-day rollback option to revert to Windows 10, ensuring that all data and files are preserved. However, if you choose to revert after this window, it would necessitate a complete backup of your data and a clean installation process.

Some compelling reasons to switch to Windows 11 include improved touchscreen functionality, the capability to utilize multiple desktops on a single monitor, enhanced multi-monitor support, and the introduction of the Microsoft Store, which replaces the Windows Store. Additionally, Windows 11 presents various UI enhancements, such as a revamped Settings app, a redesigned Windows setup screen, and updated icons.

Despite these benefits, many users may hesitate to make the immediate switch. One reason for this cautious approach is to allow time for any existing bugs to be resolved before initiating the Windows 11 installation. Furthermore, it’s essential to verify the compatibility of all essential programs with Windows 11.

While the disk space requirements for Windows 11 and Windows 10 are relatively similar, additional space is necessary during the upgrade process. However, approximately 10 days after the completion of the upgrade, Windows automatically clears up the excess space.

If you’re currently operating on Windows 7 and contemplating an upgrade to Windows 11, it’s crucial to ensure that your device meets the new hardware requirements. Additionally, you’ll need to perform a clean installation or reimage to transition directly to Windows 11.

When upgrading to Windows 11 on compatible hardware, doing a clean installation is recommended, since installation problems are less likely. This also helps to address any existing issues. This method of installation first erases the hard drive, then applies a new copy of the OS without keeping existing configurations and files.

Alternatively, you can choose to do the free upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Before doing so, you should check that your hardware meets the requirements for installation, because if it doesn’t, installing Windows 11 might not be possible.

Prior to upgrading to Windows 11, there are a number of recommended steps.

In order to upgrade to Windows 11, your computer must meet Windows 11 minimum requirements and should be running the most up-to-date Windows 10 version. If this is not the case, it may be best to consider moving to a Windows-11-compatible device.

Microsoft’s official minimum Windows 11 system requirements include:

●     CPU: 1 GHz with two or more cores on a 64-bit processor

●     Memory: 4 GB

●     Display: Measures 9 inches diagonally and high definition (720 p)

●     Storage: 64 GB

●     Graphics Card: DirectX 12 with WDDM 2.0 driver compatibility

●     Security: TPM 2.0, UEFI, Secure Boot

●     RAM: 4 GB

If your device does not meet these Windows 11 minimum system requirements, installation of Windows 11 could result in compatibility issues and malfunctioning, and your manufacturer’s warranty will not cover any damage to incompatible devices. Moreover, Microsoft does not provide Windows 11 support for devices that do not meet these minimum requirements. This puts you at risk, since you may not be able to get important security updates, for example. Installation in such cases is therefore not recommended.

Windows 10 users can check whether their devices are compatible and meet the minimum requirements using the PC Health Check App. Despite the name, it is important to note that the app only indicates whether your device is compatible with Windows 11; it doesn’t report the overall health of your computer.

To perform the health check, the following steps must be taken:

1.    Download and open the app.

2.    Accept the Microsoft license agreement terms and click on “Install.”

3.    Once the application has been installed, select the “Open Windows PC Health Check” checkbox, then click “Finish.”

4.    When the tool opens, you will see your computer’s configuration on the left and an “Introducing Windows 11” banner on top. Click on the blue “Check Now” button tool to verify your PC’s compatibility with Windows 11.

5.    If compatible, a “This PC meets Windows 11 requirements” pop-up will appear.

Clicking on “See all results” allows you to check each of the system requirements

If your computer fails the compatibility tests, do not attempt upgrading to Windows 11. Cases where your hardware specifications meet the system requirements, but the “This PC can’t run Windows 11” pop-up is still appearing, will require enabling TPM (discussed below).

Be sure to visit Dell, ASUS, Lenovo, or your computer manufacturer’s website to see if your device is compatible with Windows 11.

For enhanced Windows 11 security, the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0 chip is required. Without this feature, you will be unable to perform a clean install or upgrade to Windows 11 on your device. However, few machines — particularly older ones — do not support TPM 2.0. Instructions for enabling TPM 2.0 are available on the Microsoft website.

In order to install Windows 11, your PC must also support UEFI Secure Boot. This security feature verifies whether your device’s Windows copy is genuine. Secure Boot blocks any malicious software from loading when your device boots. Visit the Microsoft website for detailed instructions on how to enable Secure Boot.

It is highly recommended to create a full-image backup before upgrading to Windows 11. This precautionary measure allows you to effortlessly reverse any changes in the event of unexpected issues, eliminating the need to reinstall all your applications. You can execute this backup using the Windows 10 built-in system image backup, the Windows 11 Backup and Restore or File History, or opt for third-party backup software such as Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office.

The key distinction with Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office is its comprehensive functionality. Not only does it facilitate full-image backup, but it also enables the backup of your iPhone and Android devices, supporting iOS to Android migration. Additionally, it offers the option to create direct cloud-to-cloud backups of your Microsoft 365 account, encompassing emails and attachments from your Outlook.com mailbox as well as all files stored in your OneDrive.

While your files and data are typically transferred during the upgrade process, it’s prudent to select a personal backup solution in advance to safeguard your configuration and prevent any potential data loss. Utilizing the official Windows 11 installation assistant should ensure that your files, applications, and programs remain unaffected during the upgrade process.

In addition to the 64 GB minimum hardware storage requirement, the Windows 11 installation process requires 20 GB of free space.

You can make space on your device by deleting temporary, unnecessary, and excess files or features that take up a lot of disk space. You may also want to uninstall any unused Windows features, like Windows Media Player, Internet Explorer or the Internet Printing Client.

It is also recommended to remove any installed languages you’re not using, which can free up additional space.

You are now ready to install Windows 11!

Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (formerly Acronis True Image) offers everything you need to safeguard your Windows 10 / Windows 11 PC from today’s threats — from disk failures to ransomware attacks. Thanks to its unique integration of backup and cybersecurity in one solution, you can save time and reduce the cost, complexity, and risk of managing multiple solutions.